RESILIENCIA COMUNITARIA Y SU VINCULACIÓN AL CONTEXTO LATINOAMERICANO ACTUAL / Community resilience and its relationship to the current Latin American context
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Abstract
Las primeras nociones de resiliencia la han considerado una característica innata que reside dentro de los individuos. Sin embargo, desde el contexto latinoamericano, en las últimas décadas se ha procurado extender su abordaje al ámbito comunitario. El sello particular de la resiliencia comunitaria, radica en la transformación de la adversidad en crecimiento personal, relacional y colectivo a través del fortalecimiento del compromiso social existente y el desarrollo de nuevas relaciones, con acciones colectivas. El propósito de este trabajo es contribuir a la discusión en torno a la resiliencia, considerándola una perspectiva que otorga un valioso marco comprensivo a problemáticas vinculadas con crisis políticas y sociales, así como a catástrofes y desastres naturales que pueden afectar el desarrollo de una comunidad.
While first notions of resilience had considered it as an innate characteristic situated within individuals, the Latin American context has tried to expand its approach towards a community level, in recent decades. Community resilience is related to the transformation of adversity into personal, relational and collective growth by strengthening the social commitment and the development of new relationships. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to contribute to the discussion on resilience, by considering it a perspective that gives a valuable framework for understanding issues related to political and social crises as well as catastrophes and natural disasters that may affect the development of a community.
Keywords: Resilience, Community, Community Resilience, Latin America
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